Yemi Olakitan
A Scholar, Statesman, and Beacon of Stability
The passing of Professor Sonni Gwanle Tyoden on May 4, 2025, is a profound loss to Nigerian academia, politics, and public service.
Born on September 22, 1950, in Pushit District, Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Tyoden’s life was a testament to intellectual rigour, leadership, and unwavering dedication to societal progress.
Professor Tyoden’s academic journey began at the University of Ibadan, where he earned a degree in Political Science, later advancing to Lancaster University for his Master’s and Doctorate in International Relations and Political Economy. His career as an educator spanned decades, culminating in his appointment as Vice Chancellor of the University of Jos (2006–2011), where he spearheaded transformative reforms that elevated the institution’s academic standing. Colleagues and students remember him as a mentor who nurtured future leaders, embodying humility and diligence even amid challenges—such as his resilience after a controversial clash with authorities during the Babangida era, which saw him reinstated through the support of Professor Jonah Elaigwu.
His scholarly contributions, including the seminal work The Kaduna Mafia (1987), dissected Nigeria’s power dynamics, arguing against homogenising the elite and urging nuanced analysis of political factions—a framework still relevant today. His essays on military vanguardism sparked debates in the 1980s, reflecting his foresight in critiquing authoritarian pathways to socialism.
Transitioning to politics, Tyoden served as Deputy Governor of Plateau State (2015–2023) under Governor Simon Lalong’s APC-led administration. Described as a “trusted ally, confidant, and mentor,” he brought stability, wisdom, and experience to governance, playing a pivotal role in the success of their eight-year tenure. Former Governor Lalong noted that Tyoden’s calm demeanour and strategic thinking helped navigate complex political landscapes, leaving “indelible footprints” in Plateau’s development.
Beyond titles, Tyoden’s legacy lies in his character. Colleagues recall his “reticent yet assiduous” nature, while political allies praised his tolerance and humility. Even in adversity—such as the unjust removal of the roof over his university quarters during academic disputes—he maintained grace, later rebuilding his career with dignity.
Professor Tyoden’s life intertwined scholarship with service, proving that intellectual rigour and compassionate leadership are not mutually exclusive. As Plateau State mourns, his wife, Abigail, and their children will find solace in his enduring contributions to education, governance, and peacebuilding.
In the words of Professor Jonah Elaigwu:“May the angels carry him through the dark phase of life, called death, to eternal light with his Maker. Rest in peace, Professor. Your legacy will continue to inspire generations.”
The full story of Professor Tyoden’s adventurous life and times is captured in his biography, Sonni Tyoden: Tenacity of Life and Leadership, by Udu Yakubu, Isaac Mankilik, and Chijioke Wigwe, published by May Publishing.
