Mathew Amaechi
In a swift response to nationwide criticism, Speaker of the House of Representatives Abbas Tajudeen withdrew a contentious bill on Monday that sought to impose compulsory voting for all eligible Nigerians. The proposed legislation, co-sponsored by Rep. Daniel Asama Ago, aimed to amend the 2022 Electoral Act to combat voter apathy and bolster democratic participation but faced fierce backlash over concerns of infringing on civil liberties.
The bill, which cleared its second reading last Thursday, polarized lawmakers and citizens alike. Proponents argued it would mirror systems in Australia, Belgium, and Brazil, where mandatory voting laws have driven high turnout. Critics, however, lambasted the measure as authoritarian and impractical in Nigeria’s diverse socio-political landscape, where logistical hurdles and distrust in elections persist.
Speaker Abbas, in a statement issued by his media aide Musa Krishi, acknowledged the public’s “overwhelming resistance” during consultations. “Lawmaking must prioritize the people’s will and freedoms,” he emphasized. “While our intent was to strengthen democracy through increased participation, Nigeria must craft solutions tailored to its unique challenges.”
The abrupt reversal underscores deeper systemic issues plaguing Nigeria’s elections, including violence, inadequate infrastructure, and skepticism toward institutions—factors that dissuade voters more than disinterest. Civil society groups and citizens had urged lawmakers to address these root problems rather than penalize non-voters.
Abbas confirmed the government will pivot to promoting voluntary voting, particularly among youth and first-time voters, through education campaigns and institutional reforms. “Democracy thrives not by force, but by trust and inclusion,” he stated, adding that the withdrawal allows “space for inclusive dialogue” to foster a culture of civic participation.
The debate has reignited calls for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to overhaul election logistics and transparency. Political analyst Aisha Bala noted, “Compulsion ignores the realities of voter suppression and insecurity. Nigerians need assurance their votes matter—not threats of fines.”
As the House shelves the bill, the spotlight turns to whether policymakers can tackle entrenched barriers to voting before the 2027 general elections. For now, the outcry signals a public insistence that democracy be built on empowerment, not enforcement.
