Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant barrier to global development. Reports from the World Bank indicate that one in three women worldwide has experienced GBV in their lifetime, whether through domestic violence, harassment in public spaces, or other forms of abuse. This grim reality not only affects individual survivors but also undermines the economy, costing nations up to 3.7% of their GDP—more than many countries spend on education. Addressing this issue is critical for achieving sustainable development and gender equality.
Ending GBV is not just about morality or human rights; it has tangible economic implications. Women who face violence often struggle to participate fully in the workforce or contribute to their communities, thereby stifling economic progress. Furthermore, societies that tolerate GBV perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality. Tackling these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving governments, international organisations, and local communities.
The World Bank’s renewed focus on combating GBV emphasises prevention, survivor support, and challenging harmful gender norms. By embedding GBV mitigation strategies across sectors—education, health, and labor markets—the organization is creating sustainable solutions to protect vulnerable populations. Programs that promote legal reforms, safe spaces, and access to justice for survivors are essential for ensuring accountability and reducing violence.
Investing in women’s empowerment is another critical aspect. Access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities equips women with the tools to break free from cycles of abuse. Moreover, fostering women’s leadership in decision-making processes ensures that policies addressing GBV are inclusive and effective.
Addressing GBV also involves transforming societal attitudes. Harmful norms that normalize violence must be challenged through education, public awareness campaigns, and grassroots advocacy. Engaging men and boys in these efforts is crucial, as they play a pivotal role in reshaping cultural narratives about gender and power.
While the task is daunting, the economic and social benefits of ending GBV are immense. When women feel safe and supported, they can thrive, contributing to stronger families, communities, and economies. Countries that prioritize gender equality are better positioned to achieve sustainable development and global competitiveness.
The World Bank’s strategy is a call to action for all stakeholders—governments, private sectors, and civil society. By fostering partnerships and dedicating resources to this cause, we can make substantial progress in eradicating GBV and unlocking the potential of millions of women and girls worldwide. A world free from GBV is not only a more just society but also a more prosperous one.
Let us seize this opportunity to make a difference. Ending GBV is not just a women’s issue—it is a global imperative for economic growth and human dignity. Together, we can build a safer and more equitable world.
Martha Lalai,
Department of Mass Communication, Borno State University, Maiduguri.
