Professor Mahmood Yakubu has been a transformative figure in Nigeria’s quest for electoral reform as Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). His tenure has focused on enhancing the integrity, transparency, and credibility of Nigeria’s electoral process, addressing long-standing issues that have plagued the country’s democracy.
Professor Yakubu was born in Bauchi in May 1962. He attended Teachers’ College, Toro, Bauchi state, from 1975 to 1980, obtaining the Grade II Teachers’ Certificate in 1980 top of his class. He undertook his undergraduate studies at the University of Sokoto (now Usmanu Danfodiyo University) from 1980 to 1985 and was Federal Government Merit Award scholar from 1983 to 1985. The INEC helmsman graduated with a first-class honors degree in History in 1985, winning the Waziri of Sokoto Prize for the Best Graduating Student.
As chairman of INEC, Mahmood Yakubu introduced the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS), reducing impersonation risks and promoting accurate voter identification. The INEC Results Viewing Portal (IReV) enabled real-time result tracking, increasing transparency. These innovations have restored faith in the electoral process and encouraged higher voter turnout.
Mahmood prioritised open communication, ensuring information availability from voter registration to election results. This has demystified the voting process, fostering civic engagement. Public participation initiatives have educated citizens about their rights and the electoral process, motivating Nigerians to engage in democracy.
The 2019 elections faced allegations of malpractice, violence, and logistical issues. The INEC chairman utilised these experiences as learning opportunities, convening stakeholder meetings to address shortcomings. The 2023 election was regarded as one of Nigeria’s freest and fairest, with no clear winner predicted until every vote was counted.
Prof. Yakubu advocates electronic voting systems to mitigate electoral fraud. By introducing more technology, he envisions secure and accessible elections for all Nigerians. His leadership has laid the groundwork for a new era of electoral integrity, instilling hope for a more democratic future.
In a nation struggling with electoral malfeasance, Yakubu represents a beacon of hope. His vision is clear: a Nigeria where every vote counts and democracy reflects the true will of the people. As he continues his efforts, the potential for genuine reform under his leadership is both promising and essential for Nigeria’s future.
Yakubu’s commitment to electoral reform extends beyond technological advancements. He has also championed the cause of inclusive elections, ensuring that marginalised groups, such as women, youth, and persons with disabilities, have equal opportunities to participate. His leadership has promoted inter-agency collaboration, fostering partnerships with security agencies, civil society organisations, and international observers.
Furthermore, the INEC chairman has demonstrated unwavering resolve in the face of adversity. Despite facing numerous challenges, including legal battles and political pressure, he has remained steadfast in his commitment to free and fair elections. Yakubu’s leadership has earned him recognition both nationally and internationally, solidifying his position as a champion of democracy.
As Nigeria continues on its democratic journey, Mahmood Yakubu’s legacy will undoubtedly serve as a foundation for future electoral reforms. His tireless efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral institutions have inspired a new generation of leaders, committed to entrenching democracy and good governance.
With his vision, leadership, and unwavering dedication, Nigeria’s electoral landscape is poised for continued transformation. Yakubu’s impact extends beyond Nigeria’s borders, as his innovative approaches to electoral reform have become a model for other African countries. His collaboration with regional and international organisations has facilitated the sharing of best practices, fostering a community of electoral experts committed to advancing democracy across the continent.
As a result, Yakubu has become a respected voice in the global conversation on electoral reform, offering valuable insights and expertise to nations seeking to strengthen their democratic institutions.
Adewale writes from Ibadan, Oyo state, via [email protected]
